Tue 28 Jul 2009
The climate science behind Senator Fielding
Posted by Happy under Science
Comments Off on The climate science behind Senator Fielding
Senator Fielding has been outspoken in questioning anthropogenic climate change. I wondered who was advising him.
David Evans seems to be not a climatologist but a mathematician who builds climate models.
http://sciencespeak.com/NoEvidence.pdf
Here is a summary, as I understand it. I think there are serious questions here to be answered, but I cannot answer them.
Evidence:
- Global warming is on trend at around 0.5C per century since the end of the little ice age in 1700.
- There is a roughly 30 year cycle, with rising temperatures from 1975-2001 and flat to cooler since then.
- CO2 was 280 ppmv pre-industrial, started rising seriously in about 1945, now 389, still rising on a steady trend.
- Ice cores show correlation of CO2 and temperatures, with temperature rising 800 years before CO2 (100,000 years).
- Geologic evidence shows no consistent correlation over earlier periods (many millions of years).
- There is no geologic evidence of runaway positive feedback despite higher CO2 levels (see later). [Accepted???]
- Specific predictions made by main models (eg tropical hotspot) have not happened. [Accepted???]
- Recent direct measurements of climate sensitivity produce an estimate of around 0.5C. [Accepted???]
Known theory (accepted):
- [Climate sensitivity means how much warming for doubling of CO2 (280 to 570 in 2070)].
- As GHG without feedback, climate sensitivity is 1.2C. Any deviation from this figure requires feedback because of effect on water vapour. Positive feedback means high figure; negative feedback means lower figure.
Model theory (not accepted):
- Most assume (without evidence) positive feedback so climate sensitivity is roughly 3.3C (but could be higher or lower).
- All predictions flow from this assumption. One prediction is the tropical hotspot, but this has not happened (so the model is wrong?).
- If climate sensitivity is actually 0.5C (negative feedback) then the models produce totally different results.
If you remember just one question, remember this one: climate sensitivity: is the feedback positive or negative?